Adderall is a stimulant that boosts your levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These are neurotransmitters in your brain that calm and relax you so you can focus better. They also affect sleep in different ways. That may be the reason the drug causes drowsiness in some but not others.Jul 2, 2020
Adderall effects
When these chemicals enter the brain, they increase the activity of its natural chemical systems, including the dopamine and norepinephrine systems. This makes a person feels more alert, awake, and better able to concentrate. Adderall can also speed up the heart and raise a person’s blood pressure.
The effects of Adderall last for varying amounts of time depending on the version of the drug. The immediate-release Adderall version will last around 4–6 hours per dose, while Adderall XR, the extended-release version, only needs to be taken once each morning.
Adderall is an amphetamine, which generally makes people energetic. However, it has a calming effect for people with ADHD. This calming effect can make some people sleepy. In clinical trials, fatigue affected approximately 2 to 4 percent of people who took Adderall.
Over the long term, Adderall can sometimes cause changes in mood and behavior, especially when used in high doses. These changes may affect interpersonal and romantic relationships.
Adderall is a stimulant, so when it wears off, it can leave you feeling sluggish and disconnected. When you suddenly stop taking it, you may have temporary symptoms of withdrawal. Symptoms of withdrawal or the crash may include: Intense craving for more Adderall.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a potential side effect for men taking Adderall. Some men report a decreased interest in sex and difficulty getting and keeping an erection. This change in sex drive or sexual performance can cause distress and embarrassment.
The risks range from restlessness, aggression, and increased blood pressure and heart rate to stomach problems, paranoia, psychosis, seizures, heart attack, and stroke, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
It calms them and most often improves their ability to focus.” In people who don’t have ADHD, because Adderall produces an excess amount of dopamine, users may experience feelings of euphoria and increased energy levels, as well as possible dangerous physical and emotional side effects.
If you’re taking ADHD medicine and your symptoms don’t improve or they get worse, tell your doctor. They may recommend that you slowly increase your dose. If that doesn’t work, you may have to try a different drug.
Adderall dose: The maximum daily dose is 40 mg/day for adults, and 30 mg/day for children. Adderall XR dose: The maximum daily dose is 40 mg/day for adults, and 30 mg/day for children.
In adults, Adderall may cause changes relating to your sex drive or sexual performance. Serious side effects include fever and weakness, or numbness of the limbs. An allergic reaction to Adderall may cause swelling of the tongue, throat, or face. This is a medical emergency and should be treated immediately.
Adderall can cause damage to the heart and cardiovascular system when used for a prolonged period of time, especially when used in excess. The most common ADHD medication cardiovascular problems reported are hypertension (high blood pressure) and tachycardia (irregular heart rate), as published by Brain and Body.
Long-term use of Adderall can cause other effects on mental health such as irritability, depression, mood swings, panic attacks, and paranoia.
ADHD medication rebound, sometimes called the “rebound effect,” is a flare of ADHD symptoms at the time a stimulant medication wears off. It is the brain’s reaction to the ADHD stimulant medication leaving the body, and it can result in an intense reaction or behavior change for roughly 60 minutes at the end of a dose.
Long-term side effects of Adderall include weight loss, stunted growth in children and possible complications from high blood pressure. Usually, these side effects stop once treatment stops. Some studies show long-term Adderall use may cause adverse psychological effects and changes in the brain.
Research Shows that Amphetamines Accelerate the Aging Process. Amphetamines are a class of stimulants which include illicit substances like methamphetamines and cocaine as well as prescription drugs like Adderall and Vyvanse.
Adderall can also cause you to poop and even cause diarrhea. One of the potential Adderall side effects is increased jitteriness or anxiety. These powerful emotions can affect a person’s brain-stomach connection and lead to increased gastric motility.
In adolescents with ADHD who are between the ages of 13 and 17, the recommended starting dose is 10 mg per day. The dose may be increased to 20 mg per day after one week if their ADHD symptoms are not adequately controlled. In adults, the recommended dose is 20 mg per day.
Many medical professionals suggest ninety days as a general estimate for dopamine recovery. However, the damage from drugs can last longer, requiring a year or longer for dopamine levels and brain cells to recover.
When taken at typical doses for conditions such as ADHD, Adderall doesn’t usually cause a feeling of being high. Some people who take Adderall may experience feelings of being energetic, focused, excited, or self-confident. Feelings of euphoria also sometimes occur.
Adderall is a stimulant that boosts your levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These are neurotransmitters in your brain that calm and relax you so you can focus better.
Drug | Strength |
---|---|
Adderall XR | 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg |
Vyvanse | 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 50 mg, 60 mg, 70 mg |
Dexedrine | 5 mg |
Ritalin works sooner and reaches peak performance more quickly than Adderall does. However, Adderall stays active in your body longer than Ritalin does. Adderall works for four to six hours. Ritalin is only active for two to three hours.
Adderall XR only needs to be given once a day. People taking a twice-daily dosage of immediate-release Adderall (immediate-release) may be switched to Adderall XR at the same total daily dose taken once daily.
Abuse of prescription Adderall can cause side effects that result in skin problems, such as rash, Raynaud’s phenomenon, and hypersensitivity and allergic reactions. Most symptoms subside when you decrease or discontinue use of Adderall.
Although both amphetamine and dextroamphetamine have been reported to individually cause liver injury, to our knowledge, Adderall®, a combination of both dextroamphetamine and amphetamine has not been associated with liver injury.
In the short term, Adderall can raise your blood pressure and heart rate, and cause you to breathe harder. If you take too much of it, you could put your heart and your health at risk.
Though Adderall can “provide a high” and instantly improve your mood, it is not an approved treatment for depression. Depression should be treated separately by a medical professional and you should not take Adderall without a medical consultation and personalized prescription.
Since Adderall has ensured that dopamine remains present, the brain will make less of it. When Adderall then leaves the bloodstream and dopamine levels drop, the good feelings will also disappear. Anxiety, depression, and panic may set in.
Decreased appetite, dry mouth, and trouble sleeping are common Adderall side effects, which are usually temporary. However, long-term use of Adderall could cause some more lasting side effects.
Related Searches
how to make adderall wear off so i can sleep
adderall calming effect
what does adderall do
how does adderall work
how does adderall help adhd
how does adderall make you feel if you have adhd
reasons for adderall not working
if adderall makes you calm do you have add