Cleisthenes of Athens, Cleisthenes also spelled Clisthenes, (born c. 570 bce—died c. 508), statesman regarded as the founder of Athenian democracy, serving as chief archon (highest magistrate) of Athens (525–524).
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. … When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place.
A | B |
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To multiply her military strength, Sparta formed the ______ League. | Peloponnesian |
Wrote in the form of dialogues | Plato |
Tutored young Alexander the Great | Aristotle |
Brought Athenian democracy to its fullest measure | Pericles |
Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. Pericles was born in 495 B.C.E. in Athens to an aristocratic family. … However, his most memorable feat was erecting the Acropolis in Athens.
Origins. The term democracy first appeared in ancient Greek political and philosophical thought in the city-state of Athens during classical antiquity.
Democracy began in ancient Greek city-states during the 500s & 400s BCE. Athens was a direct democracy made up of two main bodies.
The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of the United States. Read this article that describes how elements of ancient Greek democracy heavily influenced the figures that designed the United States government.
Forms of Government in Greece
The first governments of most city-states were monarchies, where a king ruled over the people. These soon led to another form of government called an oligarchy, where a few people held all of the political power.
Why did Athenian leaders form the Delian League? … The Delian League was formed because the Athenians expected more trouble from the Persians. The league eventually became an Athenian Empire as the Athenians began to expand its power over the other city-states.
Although ancient Greece is the beginning of democracy, in recent decades scholars have explored the possibility that advancements toward democratic government occurred elsewhere first, as the appearance of the earliest civilizations in Neolithic Greece, Egypt and the Near East came long before Greece developed its …
Democratic Party | |
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U.S. President | Joe Biden (DE) |
U.S. Vice President | Kamala Harris (CA) |
Senate Majority Leader | Chuck Schumer (NY) |
Speaker of the House | Nancy Pelosi (CA) |
Athenian democracy refers to the system of democratic government used in Athens, Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE. Under this system, all male citizens – the dēmos – had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena.
Pericles was not the founder or inventor of democracy, but he came to its leadership only a half-century after its invention, when it was still fragile.
When Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military superiority and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
John Locke is frequently called the father of modern democracy for his political theory that he developed in Two Treatises of Civil Government (1680-1690).
Field | Person | Epithet |
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Politics | Mahatma Gandhi (de facto) | Father of the Nation |
Politics | B. R. Ambedkar | Father of the Republic of India / Father of Modern India |
Politics | Raja Ram Mohan Roy | Father of modern India |
Politics | Potti Sreeramulu | Father of Linguistic Democracy |
(1.2) Why did direct democracy work for the ancient Greek city of Athens? Athens had a small population. (1.2) What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government? In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.
Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
Key Democratic Principles
The word ‘democracy’ has its origins in the Greek language. It combines two shorter words: ‘demos’ meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and ‘kratos’ meaning power or rule.
In what way did ancient Athens influence the framers of the United States Constitution? All Athenians were allowed to vote. The legislative branch in Athens had two main bodies. The Council of 500 made all major decisions.
In Athenian direct democracy all citizens voted and in an American representative democracy citizens vote for representatives to vote for them. … All citizens voted in an ancient Athenian democracy and in a modern American democracy citizens vote for representatives to vote for them.
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The ancient civilization that established the basis of Western democracy was | Greece |
A major characteristic of democracy in ancient Athens was | all adult male citizens were eligible to vote |
Athens was not a full democracy because most people were not considered citizens and, therefore, could not vote.
Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of …
○ 594 BCE: Solon outlawed debt slavery, organized Athenian citizens into four social classes based on wealth.
478 BC
In 457, the Spartans entered the fray: a battle at Tanagra in Boeotia occurred. The Spartans won, but 62 days later, the Athenians, since Sparta had withdrawn, invaded Boeotia and were victorious at Oenophyta. That marked the beginnings of an Athenian Land Empire, which was to last a decade.
The Delian League was founded in 478 BCE following the Persian War to be a military alliance against any enemies that might threaten Ionian Greeks. It was led most notably by Athens, who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy.
The Athens created the world’s first democracy. Name the democracy that was different than the modern democracy ? Ancient democracy was different than the modern democracy. Type of government in which people rule themselves.
Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams in the 1800 presidential election, thereby becoming the first Democratic-Republican president.
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