Informal second-person singular (tú) present indicative form of ser; you are.
– Saying where you’re from in Spanish – Coffee Break Spanish To Go Episode 1.03.
De donde eres? Pronounced: day-dohn-day-air-es. This phrase means “where are you from?” The correct response when somebody asks you “de donde eres” is “yo soy de [insert your answer].” Pronounced: yo-soy-day [insert your answer].
SER | ESTAR | |
---|---|---|
Yo (I) | soy | estoy |
Tú (You) | eres | estás |
Él/Ella (He/She) | es | está |
Nosotros/Nosotras (We) | somos | estamos |
“Estás” is the conjugation of the present form of the second person singular of the verb “estar”, and “eres” is the conjugation of the present form of the second person singular of the verb “ser”. Example: tú estas estudiando, tú eres bonita.
Eres is the informal “you” which you would use if talking with someone you knew well or perhaps a younger or junior person.
The relative pronoun quien in Spanish means “who” or whom” and it refers only to people. It also has a plural form, so if the noun it refers to is singular you use quien—if it is plural, you use quienes.
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Singular | el que quien | la que quien |
Plural | los que quienes | las que quienes |
quine, quien, nique.
If you’d like to say “Hello, how are you?” in Spanish, you can use “*Hola, ¿cómo estás?” (informal/singular). If you are greeting someone in a more formal setting, you’ll want to use “Hola, ¿cómo está?” (formal/singular). If you are talking to multiple people, you’d say “Hola, ¿cómo están?* ” (informal/plural).
English Translation. I am.
What does “yo” mean? – In Spanish, it means “I.”¿Qué significa “yo”? – En español, significa “I”.
Mucho is Spanish and is defined as much. An example of mucho is when something costs a lot. adverb.
Cómo te llamas is answered with Yo me llamo… or Me llamo… [given name]. The phrase has been recorded in its current form in Spanish since at least the mid-1500s.
Use Ser for Permanence and Estar for Transience
María es alta, delgada y rubia. Maria is tall, thin, and blonde. In this first example, notice how we use ser for descriptions that are physical traits, which should not, under normal circumstances, change.
Pronoun | Present Tense Verb Form |
---|---|
Yo | soy |
Tú | eres |
Él, Ella, Usted | es |
Nosotros, Nosotras | somos |
There are two verbs for ‘to be’ in Spanish, ser and estar , and they are used in different ways.
Conjugation | Translation |
---|---|
yo soy | I am |
tú eres | You (informal) are |
él/ella/ello/uno es | He/she/one is |
usted es | You (formal) are |
Cuanto, cuanta, cuantos, and cuantas can also introduce relative clauses when they appear as relative pronouns. They don’t have an accent mark but they need to agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to. They are equivalent to todo lo que and todos lo que.
Usage notes. The relative pronoun quienes is written without the accent mark.
I tried relating it to English, but it isn’t an obvious comparison since “who” in English can be either singular or plural. Spanish, on the other hand, has a singular (quien) and a plural (quienes) form so which is used, or is it the speakers option depending on whether he intends it to be plural or singular?
The singular version of “who,” quién is meant to represent one person, so use the él/ella form of the verb you would use if one person were the subject of the sentence. The plural version of “who,” quiénes, is meant to represent several people, so you would use the ellos/ellas form of the verb with it.
The relative pronoun quien literally means “who” or “whom.” Note that in Spanish, relative pronouns are required, whereas in English, they are sometimes optional. Quien joins a main clause to a dependent or relative clause, replaces one or more words, and can only refer to people. * The plural form is quienes.
Put simply, if you have a sentence with two clauses and the second clause doesn’t have an object, you’ll need to say ‘lo que’, if the second clause does have an object, you’ll need to say que.
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