A monarch egg is white or off-white. It’s ovoid in shape, and if you look very closely with a magnifying glass, you’ll see vertical ridges along the sides. As the tiny larva inside develops, the egg will darken slightly in color before hatching in about 3 – 5 days.
The dark-spotted egg signifies the monarch embryo has been destroyed. To the naked eye, this will appear as a completely dark egg. (Use a magnifying glass to get a better look.) If you have a dark egg, give it 48 hours to make sure it’s not a viable caterpillar.
The good news is that aphids are not a direct threat to monarch eggs or larvae. … Also, the lady bug larvae do eat the monarch eggs. The easiest way to control aphids is to use the hose to blast them off every couple of days. You won’t completely get rid of them, but it helps.
Monarch eggs are small, roundish, and off-white. They are found on the underside of the milkweed leaf. There are, unfortunately, lots of small, roundish, and off-white things that turn up on the underside of milkweed leaves. … The leaves will dry out and curl up.
The yellow “eggs” you see now are a different insect called oleander aphids. They are feeding on the sap of the milkweed using mosquito-like mouthparts. They’re gregarious, occur in large numbers and don’t move around a lot. … Milkweed typically is planted with monarch butterflies in mind.
A possible identification for the orange eggs is Labidomera clivicollis (Swamp milkweed leaf beetle). You can read more about the beetles from TexasButterflyRanch.com. … If that is what the eggs are, you might want to get rid of them if their larvae are seriously defoliating the plant.
Monarch butterflies are diurnal, which means they are active during the day. They need a body temperature of 84 degrees to be able to fly, and the sun also helps them find their way. At night, butterflies find a place to roost in trees or shrubs.
The shape of butterfly eggs can vary greatly from family to family, but most are pale yellow or green in colour, although the colour can darken before hatching. Just before hatching the young larva can sometimes be seen curled up inside the transparent eggshell.
When they mate they remain together from one afternoon until early the next morning—often up to 16 hours! Females begin laying eggs immediately after their first mating, and both sexes can mate several times during their lives. Adults in summer generations live from two to five weeks.
Monarchs have many natural enemies. Predators such as spiders and fire ants kill and eat monarch eggs and caterpillars. Some birds and wasps feed on adult butterflies. These predators are easy to see, but monarchs also suffer attacks from parasites, organisms that live inside the monarchs’ bodies.
They quickly hide in umbrella-like foliage, in tree hollows, under rocky outcroppings or even in crevices in rocks.
The bright yellow aphids found on milkweeds are destructive, non-native pests. It is important to remove and dispose of them at first appearance or they will quickly infest the plant, making it difficult for monarchs to use the plant.
Leaf Spot (fungus)
Leaf spots on milkweed plants are usually red, brown, or black. The spots often enlarge and coalesce infecting the entire leaf which drops. Severe infections can defoliate the plant. The fungus spores that cause leaf spot are airborne or waterborne.
Predators include lady beetles (ladybugs), spiders, milkweed bugs, lacewings, and wasps. Tachinid flies and other parasitoids lay their eggs in or on the immature monarchs or deposit their eggs on a leaf that the caterpillar eats.
Just a couple quick sprays of water each morning will keep the eggs hydrated and can also wash away potential disease spores. Sealed Food Containers– these hold in more moisture so mist only if it looks like the leaves are starting to dry out.
A mild solution of dish soap and water can also be used to kill aphids on milkweed plants (again, after monarchs have been removed). Spraying this solution directly onto the aphids effectively kills the insects.
∙ For example, the female plain tiger butterfly lays its eggs on a milkweed (rui) plant.
Female butterflies die after they have laid all of their eggs. Female butterflies are ready to mate immediately after emerging from the pupa.
A. They only lay one egg at a time, but they can lay many in a single day. (The most I’ve seen is 205 in one day, but this is very unusual.)
A newly-hatched monarch larva is pale green or grayish-white, shiny, and almost translucent. It has no stripes or other markings. The head looks black, with lighter spots around the antennae and below the mouthparts, and may be wider than the body.
Running out of milkweed leaves this time of year is NORMAL. This is natures way of insuring fresh leaves for the next generation. This is the most important generation as it will migrate to Mexico. You WILL have some caterpillars that will turn to chrysalis.
The Milkweed in Picture #3 is a southern variety and is a very nice specimen. Each stem has about 10 leaves. A 4 foot plant this size will feed only 5 Monarch caterpillars! Each monarch caterpillar will consume 20 or more large leaves.
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